Okay!
I get asked a lot how I make my pictures with markers. So I thought I'd
show you how I draw and color a pic from beginning to end. My process
works for me, and maybe I'm doing something different that might help
you, too. But of course, the best way to learn something is to do what
I did, "trial and error" and draw a lot, and don't give up.
So, this picture is of
an orca whale sitting on a Pacific beach near a tide pool...
|
|
Step
1: The sketch. I drew this guy rather quickly and
just tried to capture his pose and mood. I made some mistakes that
I realized later after putting the drawing away for a day. (This
is a great way to check for mistakes, btw. You will be more objective
of your drawing the next time you look at it.) |
 |
Step
2: Inking. A day later, I pulled the drawing out,
fixed a few things (the right hand, esp) and began the inking process.
I'm not a good inker. I don't have a steady hand (too much coffee),
but I do my best, making short strokes and trying not to stress
too much when I do screw up. I've found a good method to use is
to ink first with the thickest pen you have. I use Faber Castell
India ink pens which come in a variety of thicknesses. They are
also cheap and can be found even at most Wal Marts. |
 |
Step
3: More inking. I've used a smaller width pen to finish
up the details of the drawing. You may have noticed by now that
I ink directly onto my sketch. I cannot trace on a light table!
Many artists use a light table, but I can't. There's no reason not
to ink your sketch as long as you can get rid of your pencils easily. |
 |
Step
4: Starting with the Background. So, I added the sky.
My scan is terrible, because the ocean is actually level. I used
Deco Blue on the sky first using a Prismacolor marker and then went
over it with a Cool Gray #2 Chartpack marker. I did this to have
a less saturated sky--I want a more overcast looking kind of day.
Since this is the Pacific ocean I'm coloring, it's a less bright
kind of sky and ocean. Going with the dark ocean, I added Prismacolor
Cool Gray 70% in the water. I work the gray color in a mostly random
pattern to create the effect of rippling water. Then I added some
French Gray 50% for shadows on the sand...
I do usually start with the background first, going from top to
bottom. I work best that way. Whether this is best for you, you'll
have to find out yourself. ;) |
 |
Step
5: More color. I've added more color to the ocean.
Mixed into it are more of that Chartpack Cool Gray #2 and Chartpack
Frost Blue. Also, Deco Blue, Cool Gray 30% and Blue slate. I layer
all of these colors on top of each other, blending while they are
still wet on the paper as much as possible. To make the frothy foam
I've used some blues and grays. I didn't ink this part of the drawing
in order to make it seem a little further away. |
 |
Step
6: I used Sand on the... uh... sand and French gray
60% on the rocks. I almost always lay the darkest (shadow) color
on first because that way your shadows and shading blend together
better and don't look like they were added at the end. I think it
makes it more naturalistic. The only drawback to this process is
that the shadows will be less hard and if you want hard shadows
have to be added later. Not much else to say, except that at this
point, I was interrupted in the drawing process and had to put it
away. :P |
 |
Step
7: Worked color into the rocks using Sienna and Cherry.
I wanted them to be a "warm" color to contrast the "cool"
colors of the ocean and sky, so gave them a reddish tint. I believe
such rocks exist somewhere on the Pacific.... :) I didn't add the
tide pool, because I wanted to seek a reference photo for tide pools.
So, I go to Google.com and use the image search function for a tidal
pool.
|
 |
Step
8: After looking at the reference photos on Google,
I felt more confident about the tidal pool, so I colored it in using
Blue Slate, Deco Blue, Cool Gray 70% and Brick Beige. I also used
some Terracotta for the part on the rock. The crab and the starfish
are finally colored in, too. |
 |
Step
9: The figure! Finally, I've pretty much finished
up the background. While I was searching for reference pics on Google,
I checked out pictures of orcas, too, in order to get the markings
right. I sat down in front of the computer and drew in (with pencil)
where the black parts should be if an orca whale was made "anthro."
Not sure if they scanned that well. Then I went in with the Black
and picked out where I think the darkest shadows would be in the
black areas. I also used 40% Cool Gray on the white parts. I'm not
too worried about the white parts yet, though. I usually leave that
till last. |
 |
Step
10: Now I add some 90% Cool Gray, building up the
rest of the volume of the figure in the dark areas. |
 |
Step
11: Added 70% Cool Gray nearly finishing up the lighter
areas. I've deliberately left some uncolored so that he will look
a little shiny. I've added some more shadow with 40% Cool Gray to
his white torso. Used French gray on his penis. I've also darkened
the shadows underneath him and around the rocks. |
 |
Step
12: I used 50% Cool gray on those open spots in the
black areas. I also finished up the torso using 60% Cool Gray under
his neck, 50% Cool gray in the darker areas under his pecs, 40%
and 30% on his abs and finally to blend everything in and shade
from gray to white used 10% Cool Gray. I used Peach, Salmon Pink
and Deco Peach on his pink parts. :) |
 |
Step
13: The picture is nearly done. I added some color
that his skin is picking up from the rocks and the sand in areas
I thought appropriate (right arm, back, tail, right and left leg)
I've re-inked some of the areas, as the layers of marker tend to
gray the ink out, even if it is waterproof. I also used some white
colored pencil on the sky, ocean and small areas of his body as
hightlights. In the sky, even though it didn't scan well, I tried
to make the sky lighter at the bottom. If you observe the sky, you'll
notice it gets "darker" or more "saturated"
in color as you raise your eyes from the horizon |
 |
Step
14: Fixing the scan. Since my scanner sucks, I have
to adjust what it spits out at me in Photoshop. I used the Selective
color tool while looking at the original and tried to match the
colors up the best I can. I know that an image on the screen will
never look exactly like my hand-colored image, but I do try to match
the best I can. |
So
that's my method. I learned to do this not by taking a class, but through
trial and error. There's hardly any information about coloring with
markers online. Prismacolor markers are fun to use. They can give you
a real painterly look to your picture and give it a sense of "freshness."
For
me, I've found that starting with the background works best because
I'm intimidated by backgrounds. I feel it's my weak point. Starting
with the hardest part of the drawing helps me feel more confident when
I come to the end of it.
Hope this was interesting and helpful! Good luck in your drawings! :D